In field crickets, the percentage of chitin content is 8. Saturniidae larva meal in broiler birds find, read and. This article is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 4. Saturniidae caterpillar among moba people of the savannah region in north togo. Jul 03, 2019 gangguan haid dan download as powerpoint presentation. Nutritional quality, functional properties and antinutrient. This study was aimed at generating baseline information for sustainable genetic improvement of cirana forda larvae for entomophagy, through the use of gamma irradiation. Life history notes for the pallid emperor moth, cirina. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Traditional knowledge regarding edible insects in burkina. Nutrient composition of four species of winged termites. Some edible insects of kwara state, nigeria american.
The larva of this insect is a delicacy served as snacks or taken with carbohydrate food in nigeria anthonio and isoun, 1982. Saturniidae around its host, the sheanut tree, vitellaria. Nutritional quality, functional properties and anti. Pdf some physiological responses of clarias gariepinus fed. These were transported to the department of zoology laboratory. Performance and organ characteristics of cirina forda. Cirina forda, conventional feeds, compounded feeds fishmeal, broiler chicks.
Nutritional and functional properties of cirina forda larva. Cost effectiveness of replacing fish meal with cirina forda westwood larva in the diets of broilers oyegoke o. Dietary potentials of the edible larvae of cirina forda westwood as a poultry fee. Forum for scholarly publishing in all spheres of biological, animal and plant sciences. Cirina forda wikipedia in south africa the favoured food plant is the tree burkea africana. Very popular, a highprotein part of congolese, central africa and southern africa cuisine. The saturniid larvae of cirina forda westwood has a wide acceptability as a food source, and also serve.
The fatty acid profile of cirina forda larva is characterized by a very high proportion of the polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid and linolenic acid 53. Field studies showed that the emergence pattern of c. Abstract cirina forda, an economically important edible folivore of vitellaria paradoxa in the moist and dry woodland savanna ecosystems of nigeria, has become ecologically restricted to the upper dry woodland savanna ecozone. The shea tree is a traditional african food plant indigenous to africa, the larvae of c.
Toxilogical study on the edible larva of cirina forda. Potential and challenges of insects as an innovative source for food and feed production. The proximate composition, amino acid profile, mineral contents as well as microbial quality of dried larva of cirina forda were determined using standard methods. Biotic decimating factors affecting the distribution of cirina forda.
The proximate analysis revealed the crude protein to be 20. The quality of dried larva of pallid emperor moth cirina forda sold in various markets of makurdi metropolis in nigeria was evaluated. Nutritional and microbial quality of dried larva of cirina forda. Saturniidae around its host, the sheanut tree, vitellaria paradoxa c. The arboreal and edaphic distribution of the sheanut leaf defoliator, cirina forda westwood lepidoptera. Nutrient composition of cirina forda westwood enriched complementary foods. The lipid profile of the pallid emperor moth cirina forda westwood.
The histopathological changes observed in the organs of the rats suggest that the raw larva of cirina forda westwood was toxic and produced a vascular circulatory disturbance resulting in organ. Cirina forda westwood saturniidaea pest of wild seringa trees burkea africana hook. Omotoso 2006 studied the functional properties of cirina forda lepidoptera. Jul 12, 2019 proponents of the ideology ensured that the notion of a native question was built into the volkekunde curriculum gordon, to begin with, the bantu curriculum was not designed to provide students in the first years of primary education with a foundation of knowledge that aimed at preparing them for further schooling. Articles are invited in all fields of engineering, science, technology, management, applied sciences etc. Results indicated that final instars pupated within a 615 cm depth of. They suggested that the processed larva of cirina forda westwood is neither neurotoxic nor hepatotoxic to these animals. Request pdf nutritional and functional properties of cirina forda larva from adoekiti, nigeria proximate composition, mineral content and functional properties of the flour obtained from. Nigeria, were elucidated and compared with other popular. J3 department of pure and applied biology, ladoke akintola university of technology, p. Interfacial and emulsifying properties of mealworm protein.
The present study aims at documenting indigenous knowledge on edible insects in burkina faso. Information regarding their nutritional composition and biological evaluation was. Preliminary assessment of growth performance and nutrient. Potential and challenges of insects as an innovative source. The lipid profile of the pallid emperor moth cirina forda. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The birds were fed five diets n i which wwlm replaced 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% fish meal.
Effects of defoliation by the edible caterpillar chitoumou cirina. Processing the larvae by boiling and sundrying reduced the toxicity on the liver and heart but not in the kidney. Environmental manipulation for edible insect procurement. The proximate chemical composition of the larva of cirina forda westwood is presented in table 1. Proximate composition, mineral content and functional properties of the flour obtained from larvae of cirina forda were evaluated. Effects of defoliation by the edible caterpillar chitoumou cirina butyrospermi on harvests of shea vitellaria paradoxa and growth of maize. This page was last edited on 22 january 2019, at 09.
The caterpillar cirina forda westwood is perhaps the most important and most widely marketed edible insect in kwara. A structured ethnosociological survey was conducted with 360 informants in nine villages located in two. Ketiku1 departments of human nutrition1 and veterinary physiologyphamacology2 university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Nutritional and functional properties of cirina forda. In uganda, the larvae of many species of the larger beetles are sought and eaten but are not as important as termites and grasshoppers in the diet. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text journal of the lepidopterists society. Insect meal as renewable source of food for animal feeding.
Lepidoptera saturniidae cirina forda caterpillars larvae the people of southern africa saunders, 1994. Pdf an experiment was conducted to determine the performance of broiler chicks to the replacement of fishmeal with the larvae of cirina forda. Dried cirina forda westwood larva is widely marketed, cheap, and commonly consumed in southwestern nigeria. Dried larvae of cirina forda were purchased from the oja oba, adoekiti while all the other feed ingredients such as maize, groundnut cake, soyabean, fishmeal, premix, bonemeal, palm oil, starch and salt were purchased from metrovet feed mill, adoekiti in ekiti state of nigeria. Pdf spatial distribution, pupation behaviour and natural. A number of methods have been developed for objective sensory assessments of traditional food products such as tea, wine, etc. Pdf spatial distribution, pupation behaviour and natural enemies. Oyegoke and others published performance and organ characteristics of cirina forda westwood lepidoptera. Saturniidae is a lepidoptera species whose larvae are eaten in west africa. An experiment was conducted to determine the performance of broiler chicks to the replacement of fishmeal with the larvae of cirina forda. The use of seven species of edible insects that are generally acceptable within the four dominant tribes in kwara state, nigeria, is described. Sensory attributes of edible insects and insectbased foods. Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of edible. Comparisons are made with pupae of several extant species of bunaeini, the closest match being with cirina forda, allowing aspects of the biology of ep 352 03.
Jan 21, 2012 throughout history humans have manipulated their natural environment for an increased predictability and availability of plant and animal resources. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Author links open overlay panel joanne gould bettina wolf. Dietary potentials of the edible larvae of cirina forda. On the basis of numerous studies, insects meal belonging to the orders diptera black soldier fly, housefly, coleoptera mealworms, megadrilacea earthworm, lepidoptera silkworm and cirina forda and orthoptera grasshoppers, locust and crickets, may be. Natural enemies of the shea defoliator, cirina forda. Caterpillar species cirina forda and imbrasia oyemensis, after drying and pulverisation. Some aspects of the biology, foraging and defensive behaviour of. This article is within the scope of wikiproject lepidoptera, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of butterflies and moths on wikipedia. Pdf determination of the proximate, nutritionally valuable minerals and antinutrient compositions in larvae of cirina forda w showed that they. Saturniidae caterpillar, is one of the most popular edible food insects in.
Sample collection, preparation and analysis fresh samples of the emperor moth caterpillar. The result shows that the larva is a good source of protein, fat and ash. Food science and technology 2019 available online at. Biotic decimating factors affecting the distribution of cirina forda westwood lepidoptera. Cirina is a genus of moths in the family saturniidae. Some qualitative leaf morphological features of vitellaria paradoxa from three different locations in nigeria. Paiko et al fatty acid and amino acid profile of emperor moth caterpillar cirina forda in paikoro local government area of niger state, nigeria 2. Pdf nutritional and microbial quality of dried larva of. Comparison of functional properties of edible insects and. Research on prehistoric diets increasingly includes small game, but edible insects receive minimal attention. Cirina forda is one of the most widely eaten insects in the southern nigeria fasoranti and ajiboye, 1993. Life history notes for the pallid emperor moth, cirina forda. Interfacial and emulsifying properties of mealworm protein at the oilwater interface.
Pdf edible cirina forda westwood, 1849 lepidoptera. Nutritional qualities of edible caterpillars cirina butyrospermi in southwestern of burkina faso issn. Performance and organ characteristics of cirina forda westwood. Pdf dietary potentials of the edible larvae of cirina. Ngala, kikongo language imbrasia forda cirina forda a species of edible caterpillar from bascongo province, dr congo. However no, scientific information was recorded on this practice. Original article toxicological study on the edible. Pdf performance and organ characteristics of cirina forda. Cirina forda, the pallid emperor moth or shea defoliator, is a moth of the family saturniidae. It is found in western africa, including ghana, nigeria, zimbabwe, the democratic republic of the congo and south africa. Pdf biotic decimating factors affecting the distribution of cirina. The spatial distribution, pupation behaviour and natural enemies of cirina forda in the soil around its host, the sheanut tree, vitellaria paradoxa were investigated in the field.
Pdf nutritional quality, functional properties and antinutrient. Nutritional quality, functional properties and antinutrient compositions of the larva of cirina forda westwood lepidoptera. Adults are pale creamy brown with a small darker cirjna on each hindwing but lacking true eyespots. The nutritional value of fourteen species of edible. The water holding capacity of dried ground insect was 300% and this value is the most similar to the whc of the gryllodes sigillatus protein preparation 3. Abstract cirina forda, an economically important cirkna folivore of vitellaria paradoxa in the moist and dry woodland savanna ecosystems of nigeria, has become ecologically restricted to the upper dry woodland savanna ecozone.
Insects play an important role as a diet supplement in burkina faso, but the preferred insect species vary according to the phytogeographical zone, ethnic groups, and gender. Pallid emperor moth cirina forda nutrient composition of cirina forda westwood enriched complementary foods. The occurrence of cirina species mostly coincides with the expansion of the shea tree vitellaria paradoxa 11, which. Saturniidaea pest of wild seringa trees burkea africana hook. Over the past decade, the potential of edible insects as a novel ingredient in high valueadded products has been investigated to find alternatives to conventional protein sources that are expensive, overexploited and harmful to the environment. Pdf performance and organ characteristics of cirina. Toxicity of the aqueous extracts of raw and processed larva of cirina forda westwood administered orally were studied in white albino mice and albino rats.
The chitin composition varies among species and development phases. Leaf epidermal morphology of vitellaria paradoxa gaertn. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The cirina forda larvae, through handpicking of 15 individual each from each replicate 15 by 3 of indisposed, sluggish and dying or recently dead individual larvae from each of the three sites from 10m by 10m quadrat throws as c. Nutritional and microbial quality of dried larva of cirina. The histopathological changes observed in the organs of the rats suggest that the raw larva of cirina forda westwood was toxic and produced a vascular circulatory disturbance resulting in organ damage in the animals. Cost effectiveness of replacing fish meal with cirina. Notodontidae and cirina forda westwood lepidoptera. On the basis of numerous studies, insects meal belonging to the orders diptera black soldier fly, housefly, coleoptera mealworms, megadrilacea earthworm, lepidoptera silkworm and cirina forda and orthoptera grasshoppers, locust and crickets, may be fruitfully used as feed ingredient in poultry diets.
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